August 2011 Archives

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FX options trading takes place in the Forex market. Forex is an acronym for “foreign exchange” and is the world’s currency market. Currency trading involves exchanging two currencies at a time with the goal of making a profit as a result of currency rate changes. The Forex market is the only financial market with a 24 hour trading day.

In FX options trading, you are actually buying two options so you are in effect using a spread strategy at all times. You have to buy one option and then sell another when FX options trading so that means you go long on one currency option and short the other.

When writing the option, you have a lot of flexibility in that you can choose the strike price and the expiration date and you can even choose a pricing style.

There is the standard call put options contract, but there is also a second type of FX  options trading. This version is called a STOP option.  STOP is an acronym for single-payment options trading. In STOP transactions you choose a currency pair and form an opinion as to the direction the market will take. You define the trade and then ask for a premium quote.  Once you get the quote, you can decide if you want to buy the option or pass.

In SPOT FX options trading, there are different ways the SPOT will pay or be converted to cash.  They are called one-touch SPOT, digital SPOT, no-touch SPOT, double no-touch SPOT and double one-touch SPOT. The names reflect how often the price is reached or whether the price goes above or below a specifically stated price.

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Finding the right strategies for future option trading depends on whether you are hedging or speculating. Hedgers are relying on investment strategies that will minimize risk of loss. Speculators want to maximize profits and will take risks in order to do so.

Hedging in Future Option Trading

Hedging is a process whereby you offset the risk of a price failing to perform as expected by implementing a position in the option market that is opposite to the original transaction. For example, you may buy calls and puts. When you are working both sides of the price potential the risk is of maximum loss is “hedged” or minimized.

When you hedge in future option trading, you are assuming a balanced investment or a neutral position. A loss on one side is reduced or eliminated by a gain on the other. Obviously it is necessary to maintain the right ratio between the two options by relying on an analysis of the deltas of the options.

Speculating on Profits

Speculators try to make as much money as possible and are willing to use riskier strategies to do so. While the hedger is trying to maintain the appropriate ratio between the two options so that risk is minimized, the speculator does not focus on transaction balancing. The future option trading speculator will use strategies that are aggressive and have unlimited risk. On the other hand, the strategy chosen, like the risk reversal spread, can also have unlimited profit potential.

Speculation in future option trading should only be undertaken after you have gained experience in the options market.

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Forex options trading takes place in the Forex market which is where all currencies are exchanged.  A Forex option has currencies as the underlying asset which always come in pairs. The primary goal of buying Forex options is to secure an exchange rate at a point in the future or to take advantage of a moving market. Some traders adapt Forex options trading to stable markets too by varying the currency pairs chosen as the underlying asset.

Forex Puts and Calls

The Forex option is a contract that gives a buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell currency pairs at a set price and by or on the contract expiration date. The option buyer must pay a premium to the option seller.

  • Buyer can exercise the contract before the expiration date
  • Buyer can let the option expire
  • Position in market is liquidated at the time the contract is exercised or expired
  • Profit is generated from different between the strike price and the market price
  • Only premium is at risk

Forex options trading includes both call options and put options. The trades can be  structured as simple standard puts and calls or as more complex options trades that include varying price and time conditions.

Choose Your Style

In Forex options trading you have a choice of American-style options or European-style. The American-style options can be exercised at any time between contract creation and the contract expiration date. The European-style options can only be exercised on the contract expiration date.

Forex options trading presents a great way to expand your options portfolio.

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